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<meta name="description" content="说明: 经过两天的折腾, 也算把这个事情搞定了,顺手写下这边手记.笔者之前已经使用SpringBoot搭建了个人博客站点, 博客预览 . 完整代码已开源,可见博客站点的说明页. 而之所以又着手搭建这个站点,主要考虑到,那个服务器租期为一年,后期维护麻烦,为减少成本,打算慢慢迁移至此. 这边随笔主要记录使用Hexo+GitHub搭建博客的流程,希望对您有所帮助,喜欢点个Star,谢谢.  1.">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="说明: 经过两天的折腾, 也算把这个事情搞定了,顺手写下这边手记.笔者之前已经使用SpringBoot搭建了个人博客站点, 博客预览 . 完整代码已开源,可见博客站点的说明页. 而之所以又着手搭建这个站点,主要考虑到,那个服务器租期为一年,后期维护麻烦,为减少成本,打算慢慢迁移至此. 这边随笔主要记录使用Hexo+GitHub搭建博客的流程,希望对您有所帮助,喜欢点个Star,谢谢.  1.">
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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">Hexo+GitPage+Gitments+yilia博客搭建手记</h1>
        

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<blockquote>
<p>说明: 经过两天的折腾, 也算把这个事情搞定了,顺手写下这边手记.笔者之前已经使用<code>SpringBoot</code>搭建了个人博客站点, <a href="http://www.briarbear.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">博客预览</a> . 完整代码已开源,可见博客站点的说明页. 而之所以又着手搭建这个站点,主要考虑到,那个服务器租期为一年,后期维护麻烦,为减少成本,打算慢慢迁移至此. 这边随笔主要记录使用Hexo+GitHub搭建博客的流程,希望对您有所帮助,喜欢点个Star,谢谢.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="1-主要步骤"><a href="#1-主要步骤" class="headerlink" title="1.  主要步骤"></a>1.  主要步骤</h2><ul>
<li>安装<code>Git</code>、 <code>Node.js</code>(本文示例为Windows平台)</li>
<li>创建<code>Github</code>仓库,开启<code>GitPage</code></li>
<li>安装、使用<code>Hexo</code>,更换主题</li>
<li>图床、 <code>Markdown编辑器</code></li>
<li>多端同步，<code>Gitment</code>评论等其他问题</li>
</ul>
<a id="more"></a>

<hr>
<h2 id="2-安装Git、Node-js"><a href="#2-安装Git、Node-js" class="headerlink" title="2. 安装Git、Node.js"></a>2. 安装Git、Node.js</h2><ul>
<li>安装<code>Git</code>，本文就不详述步骤，<a href="https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000" target="_blank" rel="noopener">具体可参考-廖雪峰Git教程</a></li>
<li>安装<code>Node.js</code>，<a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">下载网站</a>，笔者下载的是<code>LTS-Windows64位 5.6.0</code>安装版本</li>
<li>安装时注意保持勾选 <code>add to path</code>，任意目录右键 <code>Git Bash Here</code>，输入 <code>npm -v</code>，检验安装是否成功，显示版本号，则表示正常</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="3-创建GitHub仓库，设为GitPages"><a href="#3-创建GitHub仓库，设为GitPages" class="headerlink" title="3. 创建GitHub仓库，设为GitPages"></a>3. 创建GitHub仓库，设为GitPages</h2><ul>
<li><p>创建一个仓库，命名为 <code>用户名.github.io</code>,如 <code>briarbear.github.io</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>这样的命名即为开启 <code>GitPages</code>，点开仓库的<code>setting</code>，可以看到<code>GitHub Pages</code>说明</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.briarbear.cn/201806221530_904.png" alt></p>
</li>
<li><p>则博客站点域名即为 <code>用户名.github.io</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="4-安装Hexo"><a href="#4-安装Hexo" class="headerlink" title="4. 安装Hexo"></a>4. 安装Hexo</h2><ul>
<li><p>安装教程可参看 <a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方文档</a>，中文版，详尽易懂 </p>
</li>
<li><p>主要步骤为 </p>
<ul>
<li><p>安装： <code>npm install -g hexo-cli</code>  </p>
</li>
<li><p>初始化：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> hexo init &lt;folder&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> cd &lt;folder&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span> npm install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>配置：重点配置<code>deploy</code> ，使用<code>Git</code>同步方式与<code>GItHub</code>同步，具体详见 <a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/configuration.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方说明</a></p>
<p>如笔者的配置，完整的详细配置，可见文末本博客站点的开源：</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Deployment</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deploy:</span> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">type:</span> <span class="string">git</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">repo:</span> <span class="string">git@github.com:briarbear/briarbear.github.io.git</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">branch:</span> <span class="string">master</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li><p>安装<code>Git</code>插件：<code>npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</code></p>
<ul>
<li>启动：</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>此时就可以依次输入命令； <code>hexo clean</code>， <code>hexo generate</code>, <code>hexo server</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>即本地启动完成：在浏览器输入：<code>http://localhost:4000</code>,即可以看到初始效果</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="5-使用Hexo"><a href="#5-使用Hexo" class="headerlink" title="5. 使用Hexo"></a>5. 使用Hexo</h2><ul>
<li>常用命令:</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">init</span> <span class="string">[folder]</span> <span class="comment"># 新建一个网站。如果没有设置 folder ，Hexo 默认在目前的文件夹建立网站。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">new</span> <span class="string">[layout]</span> <span class="string">&lt;title&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#新建一篇文章。如果没有设置 layout 的话，默认使用 _config.yml 中的 default_layout 参数代替。如果标题包含空格的话，请使用引号括起来。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">generate</span>  <span class="comment"># 生成静态文件。-d 文件生成后立即部署网站 -w 监视文件变动 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">g</span> <span class="comment">#简写</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">publish</span> <span class="string">[layout]</span> <span class="string">&lt;filename&gt;</span>  <span class="comment"># 发表草稿。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">server</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动服务器。默认情况下，访问网址为： http://localhost:4000/。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># -p 重设端口 -s 只使用静态文件 -l 启动日志记录</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">deploy</span>  <span class="comment"># 部署网站。-g 部署之前预先生成静态文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">d</span> <span class="comment">#简写</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">hexo</span> <span class="string">clean</span>  <span class="comment">#清除缓存文件 (db.json) 和已生成的静态文件 (public)。</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<hr>
<h2 id="6-使用主题"><a href="#6-使用主题" class="headerlink" title="6. 使用主题"></a>6. 使用主题</h2><blockquote>
<p><code>hexo</code>官方提供了大量的 <a href="https://hexo.io/themes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">优秀主题</a>，如果选中某款主题，点击主题，移至页面底部，一般都可以看到主题的版权说明，点击即可以进入主题的<code>github</code>仓库，如选中第一个主题<code>A-RSnippet</code>，下图所示：</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="http://cdn.briarbear.cn/201806221936_116.png" alt></p>
<ul>
<li>笔者使用的 <a href="https://github.com/litten/hexo-theme-yilia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">yilia</a>主题</li>
<li>在<code>hexo</code>的目录中，主题文件位于 <code>./themes</code>, 主题的主要流程<ul>
<li>在主题目录中，<code>git clone 主题仓库</code></li>
<li>修改主题的配置文件：<code>_config.yml</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>具体使用流程，可参考一个 <a href="https://github.com/litten/hexo-theme-yilia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">yilla主题使用教程</a> </li>
<li>如果喜欢笔者的主题,已做了一些修改，可以在文本的<code>github</code>仓库中<code>clone</code>下来，<code>./themes/yilla</code></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="7-Markdown编辑器与图床"><a href="#7-Markdown编辑器与图床" class="headerlink" title="7. Markdown编辑器与图床"></a>7. Markdown编辑器与图床</h2><ul>
<li>笔者使用的 <a href="https://typora.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Typora</a>编辑器，一款非常优秀的markdown编辑器，满足你对markdown编辑器所有的幻想，（即时预览，仅此一家）</li>
<li>在<code>hexo</code>中，使用<code>hexo new</code>新建文章后，再去<code>./source/_posts</code>目录下找到目标文档，使用<code>Typora</code>编辑器编辑</li>
<li>而使用Markdown编辑器，我们经常会遇到图片问题，这里提供两种处理方案<ul>
<li>第一种方案：【相对路径】在<code>hexo</code>配置文件中，开启 <code>post_asset_folder: true</code>，新建文件会生成文件对应的文件夹，在markdown中可以使用相对路径来引用图片</li>
<li>第二种方案：【绝对路径】笔者使用的方案，使用在线的图床，这样可以更好的方便使用markdown文件，在任意地方打开都能正确的渲染，而使用绝对路径，就得使用图床网站来保存图片</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>关于图床<ul>
<li>推荐 <a href="https://www.qiniu.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">七牛云</a>，实名认证，送免费存储空间，存储图片够用</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>但是，使用图床，如果我们每次使用一个图片，都要先上传到图床，再复制外链，再粘贴 ，这样效率就低的可怕，有没有一种工具，我复制一张图片，后台自动上传到图床，然后返回外链至剪切板，这样在markdown编辑器中直接就可以使用呢？</li>
<li>有，当然有！！！！Mac下有付费的应用，Windows下推荐 <a href="https://github.com/jiwenxing/qimage-win" target="_blank" rel="noopener">qImage</a>，使用方法参看具体链接</li>
<li>最终效果：使用 <code>Alt + S</code> 截图（推荐截图贴图软件 <a href="https://zh.snipaste.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">snipaste</a> ），复制图片，在typora中使用快捷键 <code>Ctrl + Alt + V</code>，则直接生成图片</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="8-多端同步与Gitment"><a href="#8-多端同步与Gitment" class="headerlink" title="8. 多端同步与Gitment"></a>8. 多端同步与Gitment</h2><ul>
<li><p>在<code>hexo</code>中，通过<code>git</code>连接<code>github</code>仓库，它同步的文件实际上仅为经过<code>hexo</code>生成的静态文件，那么怎样将源文件在多端同步，这样是可以在多台设备都可以编辑博客，解决思路：<code>Git 分支</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>详细的解决方案，<a href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/21193762" target="_blank" rel="noopener">知乎：使用hexo，如果换了电脑怎么更新博客？</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>到此为止，静态博客基本可用，但由于是静态网站，无法评论，解决思路是结合<code>Gitments</code>来解决，同时，<code>yilia</code>主题也提供了多种评论方式，具体可参看 <a href="https://github.com/litten/hexo-theme-yilia/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%B4%E3%80%81%E7%95%85%E8%A8%80%E3%80%81%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E4%BA%91%E8%B7%9F%E5%B8%96%E3%80%81Disqus%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wiki</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>而使用<code>Gitments</code>，<a href="https://imsun.net/posts/gitment-introduction/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">使用教程</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>笔者的配置文件</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.briarbear.cn/201806221914_399.png" alt></p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="相关链接"><a href="#相关链接" class="headerlink" title="相关链接"></a>相关链接</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/26625249" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub+Hexo 搭建个人网站详细教程</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo中文文档</a></li>
<li><a href="https://imsun.net/posts/gitment-introduction/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gitment：使用 GitHub Issues 搭建评论系统</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/21193762" target="_blank" rel="noopener">知乎：使用hexo，如果换了电脑怎么更新博客？</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/litten/hexo-theme-yilia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一个简洁优雅的hexo主题 yilia</a></li>
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          $('body').css('overflow', '');

          proceedsearch();
        }
      });
    }

    // handle and trigger popup window;
    $('.popup-trigger').click(function(e) {
      e.stopPropagation();
      if (isfetched === false) {
        searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
      } else {
        proceedsearch();
      };
    });

    $('.popup-btn-close').click(onPopupClose);
    $('.popup').click(function(e){
      e.stopPropagation();
    });
    $(document).on('keyup', function (event) {
      var shouldDismissSearchPopup = event.which === 27 &&
        $('.search-popup').is(':visible');
      if (shouldDismissSearchPopup) {
        onPopupClose();
      }
    });
  </script>





  

  

  

  
  
  
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/needsharebutton/needsharebutton.css">

  
  
  <script src="/lib/needsharebutton/needsharebutton.js"></script>

  <script>
    
      pbOptions = {};
      
          pbOptions.iconStyle = "box";
      
          pbOptions.boxForm = "horizontal";
      
          pbOptions.position = "bottomCenter";
      
          pbOptions.networks = "Weibo,Wechat,Douban,QQZone,Twitter,Facebook";
      
      new needShareButton('#needsharebutton-postbottom', pbOptions);
    
    
      flOptions = {};
      
          flOptions.iconStyle = "box";
      
          flOptions.boxForm = "horizontal";
      
          flOptions.position = "middleRight";
      
          flOptions.networks = "Weibo,Wechat,Douban,QQZone,Twitter,Facebook";
      
      new needShareButton('#needsharebutton-float', flOptions);
    
  </script>

  

  

  

  

</body>
</html>
